The river Severn flowing through Newtown.
Friday, 29 December 2023
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Newtown / Y Drenewydd
The market town of Newtown (or Y Drenewydd if you prefer, which also means Newtown) is the largest settlement in Powys in the East of Wales close to the border.
Newtown |
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County: | Powys |
Community: | Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn |
Population: | 11,357 (2011 census) |
Newtown's roots are in a 13th century hamlet built at a ford on the river Severn by Roger de Montgomerie. Newtown grew slowly until the advent of the textile industry in the town in the 18th century which caused a rapid growth in prosperity and population. The town had the largest woollen mills in Wales (the steam driven Cambrian Mills) but by the late 19th century was losing out to the North of England and the textile industry declined, especially after two damaging fires at the Cambrian Mills in the 1910s.
One of the textile mill owners of Newtown was Robert Owen. He was a philanthropist and social reformer and the creator of the co-operative movement. His tomb lies at the now ruined church of St Mary. Another notable business owner was Pryce Pryce-Jones who created the first mail order business in the world in Newtown.
Newtown is served by Newtown railway station on the Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth line. The Montgomery Canal used to terminate at Newtown (and was a big driver in the rise of the textile industry) however the canal in Newtown has been closed and the land built upon.
Robert Owen's tomb |
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Leigh-on-Sea
The town of Leigh-on-Sea is located on the Northern side of the Thames estuary, near to Southend-on-Sea.
Leigh-on-Sea |
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County: | Essex |
District: | Southend-on-Sea |
Population: | 22,509 (2011 census) |
Leigh first appears in the Saxon period, though the Romans also lived in the area too. In the Domesday book Legra (as it was then known) was a minor coastal settlement of fishermen. Leigh grew slowly, having a fishing industry and some maritime trade plus a number of local farms.
By the 16th century Leigh was a coastal port on the main shipping route to London and became a prosperous trading place. However, by the mid-18th century the deep water access which Leigh relied upon on for larger boats was silting up, killing much of the trade. The old town of Leigh was largely demolished by the building of the railway from London to Southend, Leigh-on-Sea station opened in 1855.
Leigh has continued to grow in size and is now considered a district of Southend. The town is now largely residential, there is still a port though the boats moored at Leigh are now mostly of the leisure variety.
Old buoy |
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Long Eaton
Long Eaton is a Derbyshire town in the South Eastern corner of the county between Derby and Nottingham and located near the river Trent.
A boat on the Erewash Canal |
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County: | Derbyshire |
District: | Erewash |
Population: | 37,760 (2011 census) |
The town has Saxon origins, it was known as Aitone (which may mean Farm between the streams) in the Domesday Book. It was a farming settlement and was at a crossing of the river Erewash. Long Eaton gained a market charter and grew slowly, a major setback being a great fire in 1694 which destroyed many houses in the town and buildings around the market place. A building which did survive is the parish church dedicated to St Laurence which dates back to the 12th century.
The town began to grow much faster after the arrival of new transport links and new industries. Firstly the Erewash Canal which opened in the 1779 and linked Long Eaton with the river Trent. The first Long Eaton railway station opened in 1839, the current station dates from 1888. The large Toton marshalling yards were near the town.
The town developed lace making and railway wagon construction as industries employing many people. By the early 20th century a quarter of the population of the town (then over 10,000) was employed in the lace-making industry.
Down the road |
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Stamford
Stamford is a town at the South Western edge of Lincolnshire.
Stamford |
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County: | Lincolnshire |
District: | South Kesteven |
Population: | 19,701 (2011 census) |
Stamford first appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in 922 as Steanford, however the Romans are known to have forded the river Welland near to the current town much earlier. In the Domesday Book it appears as Stanford which means stony ford.
Stamford became known for it's woollen cloth in the medieval period and was an inland port on the Great North Road. The town gained a wall for protection. A castle was built in 1075 by the Normans though was demolished in the 16th century. Only a small fragment of it's wall survives. Stamford was granted an annual fair, it remains a fixture and is the largest street fair in the county.
During the 16th century the town went into decline as the woollen cloth trade fell away. New leather, weaving and rope making industries in the following century helped Stamford arrest it's decline and grow again.
The town was an important religious centre during the Middle Ages and has a number of historic churches including All Saints, which has Saxon origins, and St John the Baptist which dates from the 12th. Of more recent vintage is Stamford railway station which was opened in 1848.
Stamford |